February 1 marked four years since Myanmar's military overthrew the country’s democratically elected government. As the international community observed the anniversary of the military coup, QUNO NY hosted an informal briefing for diplomats by Charles Petrie, former UN Resident Coordinator to Myanmar. The meeting focused on the emergence of new governance models.  

In his remarks, Charles Petrie emphasized that opposition to the military should not be seen as simply a revolt, but as a revolution that seeks to address the root causes of conflict that have undermined Myanmar since it gained independence in 1948. He described new forms of local governance, pointing out that these were not being set up as “a quick fix” but as a way to preserve the state in Myanmar while granting communities greater autonomy.   

The briefing highlighted that the Military junta, also known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has lost control over significant territory. By some estimates, the SAC currently holds effective control over less than 30 per cent of Myanmar's territory. Charles Petrie emphasized that any international support that seeks to reestablish a strong centralized state will simply perpetuate long-standing grievances and conflict. Given this reality, he urged members of the international community to seek out avenues to support the emergence of a new federal democratic system, noting this would bring “a promise of change and gives the UN community another avenue to work toward peace in Myanmar.”  

Having spent time inside Myanmar with communities in Karenni State, Charles described the atrocity crimes being committed by the SAC against civilians. These have included many instances of aerial bombardment of schools, hospitals, and religious buildings as well as the denial of humanitarian aid. According to the UN, the crisis has resulted in the displacement of over 3.5 million people. 

Meeting participants were grateful for the opportunity to hear this analysis and learn more about the situation on the ground. QUNO remains committed to working with partners and engaging diplomats to explore innovative pathways toward peace in Myanmar.  

Image: A view of Karenni State, by Sarah Clarke